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The Last Band on Earth #1
The last time we looked in on Elaine M. Will's new work here was back in 2016 when I reviewed her then-new book Dustship Glory. Today I'm looking at her most recent work: The Last Band on Earth #1. Here's how she describes it...
Nat and her bandmates in The Dead Layaways want to go on tour, but the demonic entities who run their city have other ideas...and the dark cloud that hangs over everything stifles their creativity. Is there really nothing but endless wasteland beyond the city limits, as the demons claim? If so, where can a fledgling band perform?
I'm not usually big on comics that try to incorporate a lot of music in them. Since you can't hear the music, creators often rely on referencing song titles or lyrics or some other verbal element. And because I almost never listen to music in that way*, it tends to fall flat for me. Fortunately, that's not really the point of Will's story here. The point, as the description above suggests, is that a group of demons seem to have captured the entire city and the band has hit a dead end, so they want to get out.

As this is just the first chapter, most of what is here is basic set-up. Introduction of the characters, the setting, and the basic premise. Like Will's other books, that's all handled very well. You get a good sense of what the entire town is like, and who the band members are. Despite the town being run by demons, though, the scariest part of the book so far is the depiction of every musician's worst nightmare: a bored, uninterested audience.

It's a little too early to tell how deliberate this is, but I read this very much as an allegory for the stifling oppression that comes with living in a small town. That overwhelming sense that everyone is not only perfectly content to go about their humdrum, ordinary lives but they take personal offense that anyone might even consider an alternative. You know those schoolkids in "Another Brick in the Wall" -- marching along in lock step, put through a meat grinder to become "putty-faced" clones? That's what small towns do to you. Personifying that oppression with demons makes complete sense, and the prologue becomes downright frightening after you start to realize that context.

I first read Will's work as a serialized webcomic. I don't recall the specific publishing cadence she used, but I'm sure it wasn't more than a couple pages a week. By contrast, Dustship Glory came out as a single, complete graphic novel. This is the first work of hers I've read in the serialized pamphlet form. Offhand, I don't know what her intentions are with her publishing schedule here, but I'll definitely be curious to see how she handles the larger storytelling in this format.

I always find Will's work worth reading. Both her individual efforts like this and the collaborations she's done with her husband, Mark. Last Band on Earth is no exception, and my only complaint is that I have to wait until she publishes the next chapter. (Well, that, and I'm going to have to have a talk with her about how drum kits are actually laid out! Artists never get that right! 😊) The digital version is available for 99¢ and she can probably sell you a printed copy if you ping her on Twitter.

* I really don't focus on lyrics very much. I usually listen to singers as if they were just scatting. It's only after I decide that I really like a song musically and listen to it a few thousand times that I eventually get around to finding out the lyrics. I'm also horrible with names in general, and since I never pay attention to the lyrics, song titles often elude me.
Golden Legacy: Frederick DouglassI've told the story before how the Golden Legacy issues focusing on Frederick Douglass, which I coincidentally read just as we were covering that time period in social studies class at school, led me to realize that we were being lied to in our education. I didn't immediately jump up and think, "Damn, we're just being spoon-fed white supremacist propaganda!" but I did come to understand that what we were getting in history classes was inaccurate at best. After leaving school, I've had to spend an inordinate amount of time unlearning most everything I was taught, and I've spent the past three decades working to learn what actually happened in history. I'm continually amazed at just how much I was flatly lied to about, and I eventually came to realize that the reason for much of that was to deliberately downplay the impact non-white people had in the creation of... well, everything. If their words and deeds are dismissed as insignificant to the history books, it's not hard to see why people might come to the conclusion that they're inherently inferior. After all, they'd be in the history books if they did anything important, right?

While I'm happy to pick up any medium in order to learn something correctly, I am partial to comics. They are my preferred medium in general, but since it was a comic that allowed me to realize how much I was being lied to in the first place, I have an affinity to looking to them for true histories. To that end, I thought I would collect here a variety of books that you might use to educate yourself about the history leading up to where we are today. This is hardly intended to be an exhaustive list, and I'll be focusing on books (as opposed to periodicals) as they'll probably be a little easier to find.

These are presented roughly in order of the stories and events they depict...
Inhuman Traffick: The International Struggle against the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Graphic History
By Rafe Blaufarb and Liz Clarke

Stamped from the Beginning: A Graphic History of Racist Ideas in America
by Ibram X. Kendi and Joel Christian Gill

Nat Turner
By Kyle Baker

The Life of Frederick Douglass: A Graphic Narrative of a Slave's Journey from Bondage to Freedom
By David F. Walker, Damon Smyth, and Marissa Louise

Tales of the Talented Tenth: Bass Reeves
By Joel Christian Gill

Cleburne: A Graphic Novel
By Justin Murphy

Strange Fruit: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History
By Joel Christian Gill

Strange Fruit, Volume 2: More Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History
By Joel Christian Gill

The Buffalo Soldiers and the American West
By Jason Glaser, Charles Barnett III, and Tod G. Smith

Fire!!: The Zora Neale Hurston Story
by Peter Bagge

Golden Legacy
By various

The Original Johnson: Book One, Book Two
By Trevor Von Eeden

Tales of the Talented Tenth: Bessie Stringfield
By Joel Christian Gill

I am Jackie Robinson
By Brad Meltzer and Chris Eliopoulos

Queenie: Godmother of Harlem
by Aurelie Levy and Elizabeth Colomba

March
By John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell

King: The Special Edition
By Ho Che Anderson

I am Rosa Parks
By Brad Meltzer and Chris Eliopoulos

The Silence of our Friends
By Mark Long, Jim Demonakos, and Nate Powell

James Brown: Black and Proud
By Xavier Fauthoux

The Black Panther Party
by David F. Walker and Marcus Kwame Anderson

Nina Simone in Comics!
By Sophie Adriansen

Big Black: Stand at Attica
by Frank "Big Black" Smith, Jared Reinmuth, and Ameziane
This list is hardly comprehensive, as I said. But these are all good, non-fiction comics that help to fill in the huge gaps left by the American education system that might help to explain why we're where we are today. Reading all these by themselves won't provide all the answers, but they'll help you on your way to understanding.
Here are this week's links to what I've had published recently...

Kleefeld on Comics: RIP George Floyd

Kleefeld on Comics: About Face

Patreon: Webcomics Textbook: Glossary, Part 1

Kleefeld on Comics: No One Likes Activists

Patreon: Webcomics Textbook: Glossary, Part 2  

Kleefeld on Comics: Diversity in Publishing Study



I just ran across "The Diversity Baseline Survey" results from back in January. It's a follow-up to a 2015 study looking at how much diversity there was in the publishing industry. They looked at not just who was in publishing, but in what capacity. Now, with the 2015 and 2019 studies complete, you can start seeing how much measurable progress has been made. Now, admittedly, these studies look across ALL publishing and the specifics that comics folks might be most concerned with are not necessarily in direct correlation with everyone else, but I expect the results would be not dissimilar.

Diversity in Publishing survey results
So what did the study find?

Overall, it seems to be something of a mixed bag. In general, the industry hasn't changed appreciably as far as racial equity goes. There have been some minor improvements in getting getting more women, non-straight people (gay and lesbian representation went down, but bi and pansexual representation increased markedly), and people with disabilities in general.

What's more interesting, though, is where these changes took place. While there was noticeable improvements on several fronts at the executive levels, there was a significant decrease in diversity among editorial. Also noteworthy is that much of the diversity they've found is at the intern level. While this does suggest that there's a greater diversity of people who will soon be coming up through publishing and that they can be encouraged more than previously by upper management, the fact that the middle layer of editorial has backslid could prove problematic. Not only does that mean that more books are being driven (consciously or subconsciously) through a white lens, but it also means there's an additional layer of interference that might (intentionally or unintentionally) drive out those interns as they progress through the industry.

As something of an anecdotal aside, Joseph P. Illidge and Kwanza Osajyefo came up with a list of all of the Black full editors at DC in the past: Joseph P. Illidge and Kwanza Osajyefo. Yup, as far as they could tell, just the two of them. Marvel fares a little better with Christopher Priest, Dwayne McDuffie, Marcus McLaurin, Chris Robinson, and Christian Cooper. Yes, the same Christian Cooper who was in the news last week for a white woman calling the police on him for telling her to leash her dog. However, neither company, I believe, has ever had a Black woman or anyone who might fall under the LGBTQ umbrella as a full editor.

I'll end today with the survey authors' closing statement...
The world has changed a great deal from just four years ago. With so many diverse causes that run parallel to one another that sometimes it can be hard to keep in mind common goals. But until we all start to care about equity, we will not make progress, and any gains the industry makes will continue to be not statistically significant. So, the same questions that we asked four years ago bear repeating: How can company cultures be more welcoming for diverse staff? Do diverse staff members feel comfortable voicing their opinions? Are systems in place to make sure all staff are trained and well versed in diversity issues? And some newer questions to ponder: Have recent conversations on bias and privilege changed your perspective on the systemic problems that exist in society today? Has your empathy grown or receded toward diverse causes in the last four years?

The world is a diverse one. Publishing needs to accurately reflect the world as it is, from the books we publish to the people working in every facet of this business. A lot has happened in four years, and not all of it for the better. Four years from now, what will the next baseline survey show us? And what will those numbers tell us about ourselves?
It shouldn't come as any great surprise that many people are quoting Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. over the past week or so. His name has become synonymous with fighting for racial equality, and a lot of people have been doing a lot of that very publicly over the past week.

One issue with citing Dr. King is, though, people are cherry picking quotes of his to suggest he wouldn't approve of the protests going on today. As if all he did was make some pretty speeches about his dream. He earned his reputation practicing civil disobedience. He was literally breaking the law on a frequent basis because he saw that the laws were unjust. He was beaten. He was jailed. J. Edgar Hoover worked for years to use every FBI resource available to discredit him at every opportunity. He was eventually assassinated. He was one of the most hated men in America in the year or two before he was murdered. A 1963 Gallup poll showed that 37% of Americans had a negative view of him; a number that increased each year as he became more prominent in his objecting to the status quo. The year before King died, Gallup polls showed 63% of Americans had a negative view of him!

America has never liked activists. Particularly those promoting racial equity. An easy way to see that is by looking at period editorial cartoons. A professional cartoonist, if they're to be successful, needs to have their finger on the pulse of the nation, so any cartoons they create speak to the current thinking about the day's events. I did a little searching and came up with the following cartoons, mostly from 1966-1968, that feature Dr. King. Most of those I found weren't particularly kind, but the three that appeared shortly after his death were respectful at least. (The one with the hand-writing was sent to King himself, and remains in his archives.)
Remember this if you think about quoting Dr. King. He challenged the status quo on a daily basis. He caused lots of problems for lots of people in high places. The riots that broke out in the week after his assassination helped convince President Johnson to sign The Civil Rights Act of 1968.

Two more things to keep in mind...
  1. Those riots broke out while King was hugely unpopular, as I noted above. Massive riots just among the few who liked him.
  2. You think things are bad now? Wait until George Floyd's murderer is acquitted because of the pass that's almost always given to police officers. Picture the LA riots in the aftermath of the Rodney King trial... but over the entire United States.
Stay safe, everybody!
I'm still not really in a good headspace to be writing about comics, but there was a snippet of news I caught over the weekend that Nate Powell was kind enough to remind me that he had created a fairly detailed analysis about it a year earlier.

Cincinnati police raising racist flag
The incident was that, over the weekend, Cincinnati police raised a thin blue line flag at the justice center downtown. It's significant for a couple reasons. First, the flag design was originally created in direct opposition to the Black Lives Matter movement; it's a racist symbol every bit as much ass the Confederate flag is. They're openly calling themselves a racist organization by flying it. Second, Powell pointed out... "A key signpost toward fascist control: replacing national symbols w/ parallel alternatives, as official military & law enforcement are supplanted by paramilitary alternatives. These are fascists."

About Face comic
He then linked to a webcomic he did last year called "About Face" which he describes: "This is about surface and style normalizing the language of force." It's a powerful and enlightening piece on some of the aesthetics that surround right-wing paramilitary group, including the Confederate and thin blue line flags, as well as the (almost always illegally appropriated) Punisher skull logo. Even if you've read the comic before, it's worth checking it out again.
I can't seem to really focus much on writing about comics just at the moment, so here's a collection of recent editorial cartoons relating to the murder of George Floyd.